Hot gas desulfurization of coalderived fuel gases is an essential process in emerging power generation technologies, such as the integrated gasification combined cycle and the coalbased polygeneration system (an advance technology for clean and efficient utilization of coal with the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness).
The flue gas desulfurization of coalfired power plants is currently the main mean to control the emission of sulfur dioxide in China. How to select desulfurization technology that meets both technical and economic requirements becomes the issue of this paper. To deal with problems in evaluating indexes with linguistic evaluation information in the optimization of flue gas desulphurization ...
The most commonly required desulfurization process is in natural gas. Additional desulfurizing is required for flue gas, coal, and oil. Natural gas desulfurization is typically accomplished by adsorption. A bed of activated carbon is used as the filter for natural gas pipelines. As the natural gas runs through the pipeline, it runs through the ...
Before and after the desulfurization process; total sulfur, pyritic sulfur, carbon content and calorific value were measured. The highest removal efficiencies of total sulfur and pyritic sulfur for Burdur coal obtained as 41% and 67%, for Tunçbilek coal obtained as 41% and 35%, and for Ermenek coal obtained as 47% and 41%, respectively.
Fluegas desulfurization ( FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide ( SO2) from exhaust flue gases of fossilfuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes such as waste incineration, petroleum refineries, cement and lime kilns.
To explore the occurrence and distribution characteristics of finegrained pyrites in coal and the effect of pyrite particle size on flotation efficiency, coal samples from Guizhou province and Shanxi province, China, were selected for pyrite morphology observation and sulfur content test before and after flotation desulfurization experiments with different coal particle sizes. Experimental ...
Wet flue gas desulfurization is widely used in power plants because of its high desulfurization efficiency. The reason why it is difficult to predict sulfur dioxide removal efficiency in flue gas is that it is related to many factors. In this paper, the SO2 was removed by absorbing with ammonia solution in a packed tower. Experimental studies have shown that the operating conditions affecting ...
A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
The FlueGas Desulfurization (FGD) process utilizes a set of technologies to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the flue gas emissions of coalfired power systems were developed as a response to the exhaust flue gases from fossil fuelburning plants, principally coalburning, that posed both an environmental and human health hazard.
ation process. Acidity in the drainage water associated with coal mines or coal storage piles is the result of microbial oxidation of sulfur in coal producing sulfuric acid 1'2. This 'natural' micro bial desulfurization of coal is al most completely limited to the inorganic forms of sulfur (pyrites).
COAL DESULFURIZATION. Coal is one of the main sources of world growth and industrialization in developing countries are leading to a rapid increase in the demand for energy; in other words, an increased demand in the use of coal, which is inexpensive and readily available, for electric power and process heat..
Solid Wastes. Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, in Clean Electricity Through Advanced Coal Technologies, 2012 FlueGas Desulfurization Material. Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) material is a product of a process typically used for reducing SO 2 emissions from the exhaust gas system of a coalfired boiler. The physical nature of these materials varies from a wet sludge to a dry, powdered material ...
Desulfurization process by using piezo catalyst. In a Pyrex cell, 50 mg of piezocatalyst was used to oxidative desulfurize the model fuel and 25 mL of model fuel (TP or dibenzothiophene (DBTP)/n ...
Demineralization and desulfurization of highsulfur coal from Assam (Makum coalfield), India, was investigated using aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and their mixtures (1:1) alone as well as followed by mild hydrochloric acid treatment. Compared to the alkali and acid alone, successive treatments with the alkali and acid resulted in significant removal of mineral ...
Compared to the conventional wet limestone system, the seawater FGD system offers many advantages in terms of process, design, operation and cost effectiveness. This paper describes the technical ...
Since the "Eleventh FiveYear Plan" period, the construction of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification facilities for coalfired power plants have been accelerated to control the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO X) and thus to address the issue of acid rain in to the goal of the "Thirteenth FiveYear Plan for Energy Saving and Emission ...
Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial byproduct generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants. Flue gas desulfurization systems have been used to limit the release of sulfur dioxide from coalfired power plants since the late 1960s, but in the past decade the production of FGDG has ...
The demand for clean fuels is increasing throughout the world, with more stringent environmental regulations for transportation fuels including marine fuels, particularly regarding their sulfur content. Moreover, the quality of crude oil and derived petroleum cuts is getting lower while fossil fuels are still in high demand. Heavy oils are characterized by high sulfur content where most sulfur ...
An effective pre combustion coal desulfurization process should ideally be capable of removing both organic and inorganic sulfur. A variety of techniques exists for the removal of inorganic sulfur from coal, but there is currently no costeffective method for the precombustion removal of organic sulfur. Recent developments have demonstrated ...
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is the removal process of sulfur dioxide (SO2) from flue gases. Sulfur dioxide in gases is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and many industrial processes such as gasoline refining as well as cement, paper, glass, steel, iron and copper production. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) System Description
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems using lime or limestone as the chemical reagent are widely used throughout the world for SO 2 emissions control at coalfired power plants. Ammoniabased ...
43. Hot Exhausts can be used in a combined cycle (ɳ ~ 60 %). 44. Power α Velocity2. 45. Clean Coal Technologies Download as a PDF or view online for free.
The major coal desulphurization technologies prior to combustion are physical coal cleaning, chemical and biological methods. Each has some technical and economical limitations. Physical coal cleaning can only remove limited amount of inorganic sulphur due to insufficient liberation. Fine grinding can liberate fine pyrites, where novel coal ...
Process Description Acid gas scrubbers are designed to bring gas mixtures into contact with a sorbent so that one or more soluble components of the gas interacts with the sorbent. The absorption process can be categorized as physical or chemical. Physical absorption occurs when the absorbed compound
A process flow diagram for the HDS plant is shown in Fig. 1. Desulfurization reactions take place in fixed bed catalytic reactors (∆ R) where a minimum ratio H 2 /hydrocarbon must be ensured for catalyst maintenance reasons. Reactors are fed with a blend of fuels of different qualities. The hydrocarbon (HC) feed is mixed with the recycled H 2 stream (R) and with makeup H 2 from the network.
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