Resource Demands of Coal Production. In Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining Utilization, 1987. A Waterconscious Future. Having estimated the quantity and location of future coal production and processing, and the methods by which this coal will be extracted, transported and processed, Alcamo (1984) computed the industry's water requirements. He assumed a "waterconscious" future in ...
Due to the past two decades' study, great progresses have been made in ECBM technology, especially in evaluations of CO 2 storage capacity in coal seams, laboratory studies related to CO 2ECBM mechanisms, modelings of CO 2ECBM process and also we have conducted some pilot/demonstration tests.. Evaluations of CO 2 storage capacity in coal seams. Much research has been done to develop ...
1. Introduction. Lowrank coal catalytic microwave pyrolysis has attracted considerable attention among researchers to improve the yields and quality of pyrolysis products and considerably reduce the energy efficiency of pyrolysis reaction [1], [2], [3], [4].In general, the key to efficient chemical processes is the control of the rates of reaction, which is usually provided by a catalyst that ...
According to our literature survey, coal is a porous medium and its spontaneous combustion is a multiscale process.
Coal is the primary energy source in China, and its life cycle inventory (LCI) is widely used as background data for life cycle assessment studies. Previous research indicates that the inventory of coal production varies regionally. However, the development of complete regionalized LCIs for coal production is quite limited. Here, we establish the first provinciallevel LCIs of local coal ...
Metrics. Oxyfuel combustion makes it possible to implement the scenario of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to significantly reduce CO2 emissions without using sorption processes after combustion. This technology can be used to create new power plants and retrofit existing boilers. The amount and composition of flue gases in an oxyfuel boiler ...
The production of coal gangue will rise considerably as the rapid increase of energy demand, indicating a considerable opportunity for the use of coal gangue. ... Fuel Process. Technol. (2004) B. Ma et al. The compositions, surface texture, absorption, and binding properties of fly ash in China. Environ. Int. (1999) D. Maizel et al.
The average production of gangue accounts for 1015% of raw coal production [4,5], making coal gangue one of the biggest solid wastes in China. At present, utilization ratio of coal gangue can reach about 60% in some countries. ... 2019 A novel process to extract alumina and prepare FeSi alloys from coal fly ash. Fuel Process. Technol. 185 ...
The mechanism of plasma pyrolysis of coal (Fig. 1) includes the evaporation of the moisture, devolatilization of the volatile components and char reaction [23].The primary pyrolysis products can be classified as light gas, tar and char in the coal chemical percolation devolatilization (CPD) model [24], [25], [26].The primary volatiles will undergo secondary reactions, producing secondary ...
Coal and biomass are regularly used in the preparation of activated coke. In this paper, coal and biomass (poplar bark) were copyrolyzed, and activated coke was prepared by physical "onestep activation," followed by ammonization and additional activation by potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3).The activation temperature was set at 800 °C, the time was 60 min, and the activation atmosphere ...
Th e process of converting coal into electricity has multiple steps and is similar to the process used to convert oil and natural gas into electricity: 1. A machine called a pulverizer grinds the coal into a fi ne powder. 2. Th e coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burn more effi ciently, and the mixture moves to the furnace. 3.
So upgrading usually consists of grinding the coal and then putting into a number of froth floatation cells and cyclones in this process, the rock particles are heavier than the coal so the rock sinks and the coal floats on the surface, The coal is then skimmed off, dried to some extent and then put in train cars. Mine mouth coal for power ...
As well known, the coal resources and the reserves of China are among the top in the world. Therefore, the production of jet fuel with coal as a raw material is of great strategic significance to the development of aerospace and national defense. Coal tar is a byproduct produced in the process of retorting and gasification of coal.
Abstract. This work presents the combustion characteristics of coal, petroleum coke (PC), rice straw (RS), mustard cake (MC), and their blends to assess the applicability of blended fuel for thermal power generation. Characterization results show that PC has the highest gross calorific value (GCV) (35,990 kJ/kg) to improve the overall energy density of the blend significantly. Higher volatile ...
Silica aerogel materials are well recognized for their superinsulation performance and are regarded as one of the hot candidates to revolutionize building insulation. To date, high production cost related to exorbitant precursors as well as cumbrous multistep hydrophobization process has often narrowed the field of applications. In this work, granular silica aerogel materials were synthesized ...
India is the third largest country in the world for coal production, and approximately 85% of the total coal production is used in thermal power plants. ... J Mater Process Technol, 88 (1999), pp. 266275. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar [30] NapierMunn. The central composite rotatable design JKMRC. The University of ...
Coke chemical companies often have a deficit of coals of particularly valuable grades, the coking coals. This work studies the opportunity of producing petroleum coking additives using delayed coking during heavy petroleum residue processing. Experiments for the production of a carbon material were conducted using three kinds of heavy petroleum residues of the oil refinery plant Ltd Kinef: the ...
1 Introduction Coal is one of the major fossil fuel sources of the present world. In 2011, coal contributed approximately 26% of the total 50 billion joules of energy demand [ 1, 2 ]. The use of coal is predicted to increase by % to provide energy for the billion world population by 2040 [ 3, 4 ].
Thermal plasmaassisted processing is an effective process for the synthesis of gas (CO and H2) and carbonaceous materials production from industrial waste. In this paper, a DC plasma torch designed with two vortices chambers has been developed, and its characteristics have been experimentally tested. The plasma torch operates with different plasma working gases, including steam. The results ...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A proposed coaltomethanol process with CO2 capture combined Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery" by Liu Xia et al. ... (NGCC) of a novel process for H2 production using a chemical CaCu loop was proposed. This process is based on the sorptionenhanced reforming process . Expand. 43.
Global hydrogen production is approximately 70 MMT, with 76% produced from natural gas via SMR, 22% through coal gasification (primarily in China), and 2% using electrolysis (see Figure 3). Figure 3. and Global Production of Hydrogen SMR is a mature production process that builds upon the existing natural gas pipeline delivery infrastructure.
Biomass is considered one of the prospective alternatives to energy and environmental challenges. The use of biomass as bioenergy has gained global interest due to its environmentally benign, renewable, and abundant characteristics. Numerous conversion technologies have been developed over time to convert biomass into various energy products. This review presents a summary of the different ...
Coal and gas outburst is a frequent dynamic disaster during underground coal mining activities. After about 150 years of exploration, the mechanisms of outbursts remain unclear to date. Studies on outburst mechanisms worldwide focused on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of outburstprone coal, laboratoryscale outburst experiments and numerical modeling, minesite investigations ...
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