Coal seam gas extraction is not only a source of clean and natural energy but also a means to address the pressing issue of gas control . Undoubtedly, methane, a crucial element of coal mine gas, is a potent greenhouse gas [ 8 ].
The efficient preextraction and extraction of coal seam gas resources can not only reduce gas disasters, but also play an essential role in optimising China's energy structure and contributing to "carbon neutrality" [1,2].At present, requirements of "four" extraction management steps (extraction maximisation, extraction standardisation, extraction refinement, and extraction ...
In order to develop precise hole placement technology for gas extraction, this paper combines industrial testing, the evolution law of coal rock damage permeability, and the coal doublepore doublepermeability model; establishes a coupling model of the coal damage deformation field and matrixfracture double diffusion seepage field; and determines precise hole placement spacing for a coal ...
Liquid CO 2 injection into coal seam for CH 4 displacement is one of the important means to strengthen gas extraction and carbon sequestration in recent years. After liquid CO 2 is injected into coal seam, physical and chemical interactions occur with coal through the process of "liquid phase seepagephase transformation supercharginggasliquid mass transfer", and microscopic ...
A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, Virginia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
From this, the primary equipment and key production technologies were determined for the proposed softrock protective seam mining. Finally, in combination with the optimal arrangement of the working face, the pressurerelief gas extraction technology accomplished the pressurerelief mining of the protected coal seam. 2.
Coal seam predrainage technology is widely used to prevent and control gas in China's highgas coal seams, and upward drilling is a safe and reliable technology. Using the Luling Coal Mine as the study location, according to the actual situation of the site, a layerthrough drilling process was proposed. Relying on a crosslayer extraction borehole, coal seam water injection efficiency ...
A Nonequilibrium model for coal multiphysics. In this section, a nonequilibrium coal multiphysics model is formulated, which includes three governing equations representing mechanical deformation of coal seams, gas flow in the fractures and matrixfracture mass transport, respectively. The new nonequilibrium porosity and permeability models ...
Coal seam gas is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. Australia has relatively large supplies of coal seam gas (CSG) resources, especially in Queensland and New South Wales. CSG has been produced in Queensland from the Bowen Basin since 1997 and in the Surat Basin since 2005.
Groundwater impacts the removal of groundwater during the gas extraction process may lead to water bores, located in the same aquifer, being impacted (see Gas Guide Chapter 6) ... During the process of producing coal seam gas (CSG), groundwater is extracted in order to reduce water pressure in the coal seams to allow methane gas to be ...
water. This releases natural gas from the coal. The gas and water are separated and the gas is piped to compression plants for transportation via gas transmission pipelines. In some cases hydraulic fracturing, or 'fracking', is used to extract coal seam gas. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of injecting fluid under high pressure into a coal
Coalbed methane (CBM), is also known as coalbed gas and coal seam gas/methane (CSG/CSM), which are terms referring to the unconventional natural gas resource stored in coal beds and are expected to be an important energy resource of global significance in the future (Rightmire 1984; Rice 1993; Flores 1998, 2013; Palmer 2010; Yang and Liu 2021). ...
The method of predicting whether it is an outburst danger zone stipulated in the "Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Rules" is based on the coal seam gas pressure of MPa and the content of 8 m 3 / t as the critical value. Reducing the gas pressure of coal seam to MPa during the extraction process is an important discriminant index.
Integrated coal production and gas extraction must be considered as a system which involves the exploration and measurement of stress field redistribution, deformation and failure of coal and rock, gas pressure and permeability, and gas desorption and migration during the process of coal mining. Fundamental theory
The selection of proppants is critical in the coal seam gas extraction process, where the softer coal rock surface restricts the use of high strength proppants due to its vulnerability of embedding into the surface. 2) coal properties elastic modulus of coal is the most important factor deciding the proppant behaviour in the extraction ...
Coal is a black or brownishblack sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel in the United States.
1. Introduction. The efficient extraction of gas ensures the safe production of coal mines. It also contributes to clean energy and reduces methane emissions in the process of coal mining. 1,2 In fact, it can be used as a carbon emission reduction approach for coal enterprises and a positive response to the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".
Coalmeasure gas refers to a set of coalbed methane, coalmeasure shale gas (includes shale gas and certain coalderived gas, abbreviated as shale gas), and tight sandstone gas that are linked ...
To produce coal seam gas (CSG), wells are drilled into underground coal seams, bringing water (CSG water) from the seams to the surface. This process reduces pressure in the seams which allows CSG to be released. The quality of CSG water quality varies greatly, however it is generally rich in salts and other minerals.
For mines with low permeability and high gas emissions, static blasting technology is used to presplit the coal seam to increase the permeability and strengthen the gas extraction, which will significantly reduce the occurrence of gas accidents in mines. Taking Wangjialing Coal Mine as the research object, the mathematical model of fluidsolid is established. The numerical simulation software ...
During the stable gas production stage, the highest AMCCF value was %, and the PZCF was less than mm. It hardly produced coal fines during the gas production decay stage, and the PZCF was generally less than 1 μm. (4) The control of faults on coal fines production weakened as the distance from a fault increased.
In order to solve the problem that the gas in the upper corner is easy to exceed the limit in the mining process of the deep outburst coal seam. Based on the theory of "Oring" and the distribution of stratigraphy in the field, the development law of mining fissures in the overlying rock layer during the workface retrieval was studied by combining theoretical calculation and ...
The insitu gasification process (ISG) produces methane, hydrogen and other valuable components. The synthetic gas (syngas) can be used to produce electricity directly or further refined into a variety of products including synthetic methane and ammonia. The ISG demonstration project was built to inform the design for a potential commercial ...
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