specific heat of coal based dri

(PDF) Understanding of Syngas based DRI's operational aspects and ...

Understanding of Syngas based DRI's operational aspects and Development of GasUtilization Model for SynGas Based DRI Plant at JSPL, Angul August 2017 DOI: /

PDF TEMPLATE ON INDC MITIGATION Name of the ... Ministry of Steel

GHG emission through coal DRIEAF/IF route is much higher at the rate of T/tcs because of techn ological characteristic of coal based DRI plants. It is projected that over the years, the industry adopts waste heat recovery system thereby reducing their GHG emission to T/tcs by 2020 and T/tcs by 2030.

Metals | Free FullText | Green LD (BOF) Steelmakingmdash ... MDPI

This coalbased reduction process in the BF and the following oxygen steelmaking process leads to specific CO 2 emissions of approximately 2 tons per ton of steel. With a current global production of about 1850 MTPA, 70% via the BFBOF (basic oxygen furnace) route [ 1 ], the steel industry is the largest industrial CO 2 emitter and accounts ...

ISO 144042:2013(en), Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission ...

The World Steel Association (worldsteel), which consists of more than 130 major steel companies in 55 countries and regions of the world, has been working on the development of a calculation method for CO 2 emission intensity of steel plants to facilitate steel plant CO 2 emissions improvement by the objective comparison of the intensity among the member companies? steel plants located in ...

Pathways to decarbonisation episode two: steelmaking technology

Emissions from DRI vary with the source of fuel, with coalbased DRI in India, producing around t CO 2 /t steel and natural gasbased DRI producing around t CO 2 /t steel. Of all the current commercially available technologies, scrap based EAF steel making is the greenest with emissions of around t CO 2 /t steel on average ...

material and energy balance data generated through computation.

An established alternative to coal and cokebased reduction of iron ores in blast furnaces is the ore reduction by coal or reformed natural gas (CO, H2) to direct reduced iron (DRI) or hot ...

PDF Cost Effectiveness Analysis of HYL and Midrex DRI Technologies for the ...

reduced in its solid state using either coal or natural gas as a fuel. One advantage of this method is that iron can be added as lumps, pellets, or fines, and if coal is used, it does not need to be coked. Therefore, a sinter/pellet and a coke plant is not needed for this operation. The end product is called direct reduced iron or DRI.

Process Description and flow diagram of Coal Based DRI Plant

Coal plays a dual role in the Kiln. Part of coal is used as fuel to supply the desired heat so as to take the raw materials to the desired temp. But main role of coal is to supply carbon in the reduction process. Dolomite is used as sulphur scavenger which finally comes out with the char. Char contains ash of coal and other impurities of iron ore.

Low and hightemperature reoxidation of direct reduced iron: a ...

Reduced time plot for coalbased DRI. 025 linearity as shown in Fig. 10 confirm that the reoxidation of sponge iron in air at high temperatures obeys a firstorder law expressed as da/dt=k(la) It may be noted that Szekely et al. [8], while developing the porous solid model, assumed that the reactant gas is transferred from the bulk gas stream ...

PDF Direct Reduced Iron ByProduct Fines (DRI D): A Guide to ... Metallics

used in relation to any specific application without independent examination and verification of its ... accounting for 76% and coal based rotary kiln furnaces (mainly in India) accounting for 24% of 2019 production ( million tonnes). ... DRI (A) or (B) typically contains 9094% total Fe, of which 8090% is metallic Fe (typical ...

ISO 144041:2013(en) International Organization for Standardization

The production process of steel involves complex chemical reactions, various heating cycles, and the recycling of various byproducts. This variety of imports, including raw materials, reactive agents, fuel and heat sources are transformed into wide range of steel products, byproducts, waste materials and waste heat.

Energy Audit Methodology of Sponge Iron Manufacturing Units Using DRI ...

Coalbased sponge iron plants have very high average heat to power ratios, often in the range of 25:1 to 31:1 (Choudhury 2014). This reflects that coalbased sponge iron plants use mostly thermal ...

Specific heat of streams. | Download Table ResearchGate

Specific heat of streams. | Download Table Table 2 Content may be subject to copyright. Download View publication Specific heat of streams. Source publication +17 Energy survey of the...

PDF Decarbonization challenge for steel McKinsey Company

DRI and EAF using hydrogen. This uses green hydrogenbased DRI and scrap in combination with EAFs. The process replaces fossil fuels in the DRI production stage with hydrogen produced with renewable energy. It represents a technically proven production method that enables nearly emissionfree steel production. All major European steel players

Hydrogen in steel production: what is happening in Europe part two

Natural gasbased DRIEAF (± tCO 2 /tSteel) reduces emissions by ±42% compared to BFBOF (± tCO 2 /tSteel) [11]. While that is a reduction in emissions compared to the worst performing process (coalbased steal making), driving the emissions down to zero will depend on the use of hydrogen produced only with renewable electricity.

PDF Coal gasification for DRI production An Indian solution

Currently, there are two primary means of DRI production in India: smallscale rotary kilns using local coal and iron ore lump, and largescale shaft furnace plants using natural gas and iron oxide pellets and lump.

PDF Factsheet Reducing Co2 Footprints of India'S Coal Based Power

· Coalbased power contributes around 50 per cent of the country's fuelrelated CO 2 emissions. · The capacity is expected to rise from 205 GW in 2020 to 266 GW in 2030. Installed and generation capacity of coalbased power plants Coal capacity will increase to 266 GW by 2030, contributing 50 per cent of the total electricity generated Coal 56%

Solids Specific Heats The Engineering ToolBox

1 Btu/lbmoF = kJ/kg K = 1 kcal/kgoC. T (oC) = 5/9 [T (oF) 32] T (oF) = [T (oC)] (9/5) + 32. For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter. See also tabulated values of specific heat of gases, food and foodstuff, metals and semimetals, common liquids and fluids and other common substances as well as values ...

Direct reduced iron process tecscience

Direct reduced iron (DRI) process. In addition to the process route via the blast furnace process, there is another option for extracting crude steel from iron ores using the socalled direct reduced iron (DRI) process (secondary route). The starting point for the efforts to find an alternative to the blast furnace process was the relatively ...

PDF Optimizing DRI production using natural gas Midrex

MIDREX NG™, the natural gasbased configuration of the MIDREX® Process, is the most widelyused technology for the production of all forms of direct reduced iron (DRI) products. Each year, MIDREX® Plants produce more than 60% of the entire world's DRI and more than 80% of the DRI produced by all shaft furnace technologies.

Use of Direct Reduced Iron in Electric Arc Furnace IspatGuru

Processes which produce DRI by reduction of iron ore below the melting point of the iron are normally known as the direct reduction processes. The reducing agents are carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), coming from reformed natural gas, syngas, or coal. Iron ore is used mostly in pellet and/or lumpy form.

: Specific Heat Physics LibreTexts

The specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of kg of mass by ºC. The specific heat c is a property of the substance; its SI unit is J/ (kg⋅K) or J/ (kg⋅C). Recall that the temperature change (ΔT) is the same in units of kelvin and degrees Celsius.

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Natural Gas and CoalBased ... CEEW

The NG reformer DRI process has the potential to lower the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions footprint of DRI from the coalbased processes by 3341 per cent (1759 per cent considering sensitivities). The thermal heatrelated emissions from the coal gasification process is 17 per cent lower than the rotary kiln route.

Life cycle assessment of coal based directreduced iron production in India

The results suggest an overall specific (per tonne DRI) energy consumption of GJ with an emission of tCO2eq, kgNOx, kgSOx and The specific energy and emission values are used to calculate the total annual emissions by multiplying with the 2019 DRI production amount of million tonnes.

Coal Gasification based Production of Direct Reduced Iron

A series of complex physical and chemical process start slowly at temperature less than 350 deg C and accelerate as temperature exceeds 700 deg C. The composition of the released products of pyrolysis is dependent on the temperature, pressure and gas composition during pyrolysis.

PDF Prospects for Coalbased Direct Reduction Process KOBELCO

Because of this, the furnace can be maintained at a temperature in the range from 1,300 to 1,400°C, which is higher than that for rotary kilns and increases the reduction rate and productivity.

Discharge Options for Direct Reduced Iron and its Hot Transport

The two main methods of producing direct reduced iron (DRI) are (i) gas based process in a vertical shaft furnace and (ii) coal based process in a rotary furnace. In both the processes the reduction reactions take place in solid state and the maximum furnace temperatures are in the range of 850 deg C to 1,050 deg C.

PDF Background Note on Assumptions to Arrive at Probable INDC Values ... GoI

Furnace (BF), Corex Furnace, Gas based DRI Coal based DRI plants, steel is produced adopting Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF)/LD Converter, Electric Arc Furnace(EAF) ... Specific energy consumption in Indian plants varies in the range of Gcal/tcs as ... adoption of technologies for harnessing waste heat/energy and constraints in the

ISO 144044:2020(en), Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission ...

This document provides the guidance for calculating the CO 2 intensity at all types of steel plants, including steel plants with process routes not covered in ISO 144041, ISO 144042 and ISO 144043 (steel plants with process routes other than BF BOF, Scrap EAF, DRI EAF) as well as steel plants with multiple process routes, by defining the boundary, CO 2 emission factors and the ...